An idea emanating from Brighton and Hove Green party is
creating a buzz around the whole Green party. There will be a motion debated at
the party’s autumn conference on the subject which I hope will be supported and
become a central policy tool for Greens in local government.
To be clear, Green party national policy is for the
introduction of a Land Value Tax for raising local revenue, but this
would need a change in the law, which will only come when we get a Green
government. It is also national policy to oppose the current austerity measures
as pursued by the Coalition government and which is largely accepted by the
Labour party. But again, we need to hold power nationally to affect this successfully.
In the meantime, we need a credible strategy at local government level where we can and do (in Brighton and Hove) run local authorities, which is more than just implementing cuts as directed by national government, as we are at the moment. Progressive Council Tax (PCT) is the best idea that I have heard of for providing us with a distinctive and radical alternative to the present system of local taxation, which is controllable at local level.
So, how does it work? First a referendum needs to be held
and won in a local authority area on raising Council Tax by more than 2%, in
fact much more than 2%, with the higher the increase, the less the majority
will pay.
Then residents are required to apply for a reduction in the
charge, which would be means tested, with around 80% of residents receiving a
reduction, meaning most would actually pay less than now. For the other 20% who
do not qualify for a reduction there will be steep increase in Council Tax.
This is all based on residents’ income and ability to pay, which is perfectly
fair and counter to the policies of the ConDem government. Vulnerable groups
will get special help to ensure they pay only the correct amount.
I’m told that this does not require any change to the law
nationally, so if voters can be convinced that this a fairer way to fund local
services, and for most it will cost less, then there is nothing to stop a local
council introducing this approach.
PCT has a number of advantages, I think. It is fairer,
because those who can afford to pay more will do so, leaving those on more
modest means either unaffected or better off. It also has the potential to
reduce some of the cuts to services that are required by national government
reducing direct grants to local authorities, and so at least some services and
jobs are retained.
Then of course there is the politics. Would Labour run
councils for example, follow suit and introduce the scheme themselves? If they
saw it working in Brighton and Hove, they might consider it, but if not then
the Green party will have staked out an alternative approach, which to use sales
parlance, would be our ‘Unique Selling Point’, offering the voters a true
choice in how local services are funded.
There is probably a huge amount of detail to work through on
this idea, in practically introducing PCT, but I’m sure that can be achieved,
and in principle it can be justified in terms of fairness. We need to be bold
as a party in these testing times. PCT’s time has surely come.




