The national monthly (September) political tracker voting
intention opinion poll by Ipsos Mori, put the Green party on an astonishing
8%. Regular readers of this blog will remember that I recently highlighted the strong showing of late of the ‘Others’ in voting intention polls. UKIP have
generally been getting the largest share of the ‘others’ vote, regularly out
polling the Lib Dems, with the Greens doubling our share, but still usually
only half that of the UKIP share.
In the Ipsos Mori poll for September though, this situation
was reversed with UKIP polling 4% against the Greens 8%. Unfortunately, the
Green party is back to 3% in the October poll with UKIP on 10%, but you would expect
some volatility in the polling figures for small parties, where the sample surveyed
is usually around only a thousand respondents, and so smaller party support is
harder to detect and predict than that for the main parties.
Another polling company,Survation,
who very accurately predicted the Green party vote share in this year’s London
Assembly election, have an interesting piece on another, methodological reason
why some polling organisations understate the strength of small party support
in their polls. Basically, companies like Yougov, prompt respondents when
asking which party they intend to vote for, (Con, Lab, Lib Dem or Other), so people
need to first select Other, then select the particular party from a secondary
prompt, (UKIP, Green, BNP etc).
Also, Yougov list the party options in the order Con, Lab,
Lib Dem, Other, whereas Ipsos Mori change this order randomly, except in the
case of Other, which is always last. According to the Survation piece, this
explains why the Conservatives always poll higher in Yougov polls, and
therefore logic would indicate that these polls will understate the Other vote,
for the converse reason. Survation themselves, do randomly prompt on the main
parties, and now UKIP too, and UKIP polls higher on their surveys than any of
the other polling companies.
One thing that seems to be fairly certain is that this trend
of UKIP and the Greens polling well is set to continue, with the next UK wide
elections being the 2014 European Parliament elections in which both UKIP and
the Greens do best at. Expect some gains for both parties in the Euro elections
and probably the local authority council elections that will be held on the
same day. Unless something dramatic happens, the Lib Dems will be down to their
‘core’ vote of 8 or 9%, and so will not affect the outcome of elections as much
as they have done in recent years.
More importantly, if this trend continues all the way to the
next general election which is expected in 2015, and if between UKIP and the
Greens they can take approaching 15% of the national vote, with UKIP taking
their votes mainly off the Conservatives and the Greens taking them mainly off
Labour, this could have a significant impact on which of the two main parties
wins the election.
What’s more, Labour and Conservatives will know this is the
case, as they study these opinion polls very closely, which makes them more
likely to steal policies off UKIP and the Greens in an effort to minimise the
votes lost to their smaller rivals. This is potentially a strong position for
us Greens, where we can perhaps influence Labour policy leftwards, and for UKIP
to drag the Tories rightwards (I know, it’s hard to imagine the Tories being
even more right wing, but there you go).
The days of the Lib Dems maintaining ‘equidistance’ between
Labour and Conservative, and so peeling votes off their right and left wings
respectively, looks to be well and truly over. A new dynamic will shape the next
general election, and the Green party will be right in the thick of it.